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Candida Albicans: Cause, Symptoms and Cure

Candida albicans is the most common and virulent fungus that causes candidiasis or yeast infection in various parts of the body. To know about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of candida infection, read on…

Candida albicans, also known as monilia, is a fungus that inhabits the skin, mouth, gastrointestinal tract and vagina. In about 80 percent cases, it lives in the human body systems without causing any harmful effects. However, an uncontrolled growth of Candida albicans can lead to candidiasis moniliasis (or simply candidiasis) or yeast infection. Candidiasis is most common among individuals who have a compromised immune system, such as AIDS patients, cancer patients and those who have undergone bone marrow transplantation. Other risk factors of Candida infection include pregnancy, obesity and frequent exposure to moist conditions.

Candida Albicans: Cause, Symptoms and Cure

Candida albicans can cause many diseases; ranging from mild subcutaneous infections to serious infections of the throat, esophagus, intestine and heart. One of the major reasons for Candida infection is the frequent use of antibiotics that destroys microorganisms of the body, thus allowing the overgrowth of Candida albicans. Many a times, Candida infection occurs without any significant reason.

Candida infection is known by different terms, based on the area of infection. For example, if growth of Candida albicans is in the mouth, it is called oral thrush; whereas, infection in the vagina is referred to as vaginitis. Candida albicans causes scaly skin rash and onychomycosis in nails. This fungus has the potential to survive in the bloodstream and affect the vital organs.

The symptoms of Candida albicans differs based on the severity and location of the infection. Following are a list of symptoms associated with each infection:

• Skin infections are characterized by inflammation, redness, rough and scaly skin.
• Vaginitis causes inflammation and itching of the vaginal wall, which may be accompanied with white or yellow discharge.
• Onychomycosis results in red, painful and smelly nails, along with pus formation around the affected nails.
• Candida infection in the penis causes inflammation (balanitis).
• Overgrowth of Candida albicans in kidney often results in bloody urine.
• In the heart, Candida albicans can cause damage to the valves and heart tissues.
• Candida infection in the lungs may result in bloody sputum.
• In case of infection in the eyes, pain and blurred vision are commonly observed.

One of the severe cases of Candida albicans is infection in the brain, which can lead to seizure and brain tumors. The patient may also suffer from confusion, mood changes, memory loss and other behavioral changes.

Diagnosis of Candida albicans is based on the symptoms, physical examination and medical history of the patient. If necessary, the physician may conduct laboratory tests such as biopsy, blood test and culturing of the blood and/or wound. After correct diagnosis, the physician may prescribe certain treatment options for Candida albicans.

Depending upon the area or type of infection, the physician may recommend use of antifungal topical creams, antifungal oral medications or intravenous injections. For effective treatment, one can follow Candida cleanse therapy. Diet should not contain refined sugar, as it enhances the growth of fungus. Vinegar as well as other fermented food products should be avoided. It is always advisable to consult and seek the advice of a qualified physician before opting for any treatment options of Candida albicans.

In order to prevent Candida infections, it is necessary to follow general hygiene and cleanliness tips. For preventing skin infections, the skin should be kept clean and dry. An individual having other skin disorders are more susceptible to overgrowth of Candida albicans. In case of any symptoms of Candida infection, one should consult a qualified physician so as to prevent further complications.